Eminem - Mockingbird - You. Tube. Laddades upp den 2. Music video by Eminem performing Mockingbird. You. Tube view counts pre- VEVO: 1. C) 2. 00. 4 Aftermath Entertainment/Interscope Records. Mockingbird Hill DcNorthern mockingbird - Wikipedia. The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America. This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather.
This species has rarely been observed in Europe. This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturæ in 1. ![]() Letra Traducida de Mockingbird de Eminem al Español. Letras de Canciones Traducidas. Mockingbird [Kathryn Erskine] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. THE NATIONAL BOOK AWARD WINNER and ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT. · Eminem - Mockingbird (música para ouvir e letra da música com legenda)! Now hush little baby, don't you cry / Everything's gonna be alright / Stiffen. · Learn how to identify Northern Mockingbird, its life history, cool facts, sounds and calls, and watch videos. If you’ve been hearing an endless string of. Turdus polyglottos. The northern mockingbird is known for its mimicking ability, as reflected by the meaning of its scientific name, 'many- tongued mimic.' The northern mockingbird has gray to brown upper feathers and a paler belly. Its tail and wings have white patches which are visible in flight.[2]The northern mockingbird is an omnivore. It eats both insects and fruits. It is often found in open areas and forest edges but forages in grassy land. The northern mockingbird breeds in southeastern Canada, the United States, northern Mexico, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and the Greater Antilles. It is replaced further south by its closest living relative, the tropical mockingbird. The Socorro mockingbird, an endangered species, is also closely related, contrary to previous opinion. The northern mockingbird is listed as of Least Concern according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The northern mockingbird is known for its intelligence. A 2. 00. 9 study showed that the bird was able to recognize individual humans, particularly noting those who had previously been intruders or threats. Also birds recognize their breeding spots and return to areas in which they had greatest success in previous years. Urban birds are more likely to demonstrate this behavior. Finally, the mockingbird is influential in United States culture, being the state bird of five states, appearing in book titles, songs and lullabies, and making other appearances in popular culture. Taxonomy[edit]Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus first described this species in his Systema Naturae in 1. Turdus polyglottos.[3] Its current genus name, Mimus is Latin for "mimic" and the specific polyglottos, is from Ancient Greekpoluglottos, "harmonious", from polus, "many", and glossa, "tongue",[4] representing its outstanding ability to mimic various sounds.[5] The northern mockingbird is considered to be conspecific with the tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus).[6]This species is categorized as the northern mockingbird as the closest living relative to M. Subspecies[edit]There are three recognized subspecies for the northern mockingbird.[9][1. There have been proposed races from the Bahamas and Haiti placed under the orpheus section.[1. M. p. polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1. North America ranging from Nova Scotia to Nebraska, to as far south as Texas and Florida.[9][1. M. p. leucopterus 'Western Mockingbird' (Vigors, 1. North America ranging from NW Nebraska and Western Texas to the Pacific Coast, and south to Mexico (the Isthmus of Tehuantepec), and Socorro Island.[9][1. Larger than M. p. M. p. orpheus (Linnaeus, 1. Bahamas to the Greater Antilles, also the Cayman and Virgin Islands.[1. Similar to M. m. polyglottos except smaller, a paler shade of gray on its back, and underparts with practically little, if any buff at all.[9]Description[edit]The northern mockingbird is a medium- sized mimid that has long legs and tail.[1. Males and females look alike.[1. Its upper parts are colored gray, while its underparts have a white or whitish- gray color.[1. It has parallel wing bars on the half of the wings connected near the white patch giving it a distinctive appearance in flight.[1. The black central rectrices and typical white lateral rectrices are also noticeable in flight.[1. The iris is usually a light green- yellow or a yellow, but there have been instances of an orange color.[9] The bill is black with a brownish black appearance at the base.[9] The juvenile appearance is marked by its streaks on its back, distinguished spots and streaks on its chest, and a gray or grayish- green iris.[9]Northern mockingbirds measure from 2. The wingspan can range from 3. Males tend to be slightly larger than females.[1. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 1. The northern mockingbird's lifespan is observed to be up to 8 years, but captive birds can live up to 2. Distribution and habitat[edit]The mockingbird's breeding range is from Maritime provinces of Canada westwards to British Columbia, practically the entire Continental United States south of the northern Plains states and Pacific northwest, and the majority of Mexico to eastern Oaxaca and Veracruz.[9] The mockingbird is generally a year- round resident of its range, but the birds that live in the northern portion of its range have been noted further south during the winter season.[1. Sightings of the mockingbird have also been recorded in Hawaii (where it was introduced in the 1. Alaska,[1. 8] and twice as transatlantic vagrants in Britain.[1. The mockingbird is thought to be at least partly migratory in the northern portions of its range, but the migratory behavior is not well understood.[1. In the nineteenth century, the range of the mockingbird expanded northward towards provinces such as Nova Scotia and Ontario and states such as Massachusetts, although the sightings were sporadic. Within the first five decades of the twentieth century, regions that received an influx of mockingbirds were Maine, Vermont, Ohio, Iowa, and New York.[1. In western states such as California, the population was restricted to the lower Sonoran regions but by the 1. Islands that saw introductions of the mockingbird include Bermuda (in which it failed), Barbados, St. Helena, Socorro Island, the Cayman Islands and Tahiti.[1. The mockingbird's habitat varies by location, but it prefers open areas with sparse vegetation. In the eastern regions, suburban and urban areas such as parks, gardens are frequent residential areas. It has an affinity for mowed lawns with shrubs within proximity for shade and nesting.[1. In western regions, desert scrub, chaparral are among its preferred habitats When foraging for food, it prefers short grass.[1. This bird does not nest in densely forested areas,[9][2. Behavior[edit]The northern mockingbird is an omnivore. The birds' diet consists of arthropods, earthworms, berries, fruits, seeds, and seldom, lizards.[9] Mockingbirds can drink from puddles, river and lake edges, or dew and rain droplets that amass onto plants.[1. Adult mockingbirds also have been seen drinking sap from the cuts on recently pruned trees.[1. Its diet heavily consists of animal prey during the breeding season, but takes a drastic shift to fruits during the fall and winter.[1. The drive for fruits amid winter has been noted for the geographic expansion of the mockingbird, and in particular, the fruit of Rosa multiflora, a favorite of the birds, is a possible link.[9][1. Mockingbirds also eat garden fruits such as tomatoes, apples, and berries.[2. These birds forage on the ground or in vegetation; they also fly down from a perch to capture food.[1. While foraging, they frequently spread their wings in a peculiar two- step motion to display the white patches. There is disagreement among ornithologists over the purpose of this behavior, with hypotheses ranging from deceleration to intimidation of predators or prey.[2. Breeding[edit]Both the male and female of the species reach sexual maturity after 1 year of life. The breeding season occurs in the spring and early summer.[1. The males arrive before the beginning of the season to establish their territories. The males use a series of courtship displays to attract the females to their sites.[1. They run around the area either to showcase their territory to the females or to pursue the females. The males also engage in flight to showcase their wings.[1. They sing and call as they perform all of these displays. The species can remain monogamous for many years, but incidents of polygyny and bigamy have been reported to occur during the bird's lifetime.[2. The northern mockingbird pairs hatch about 2 to 4 broods a year.[1. In one breeding season, the northern mockingbird lays an average of 4 eggs. They hatch after about 1. After about 1. 0 to 1. Both the male and female are involved in the nest building.[2. The male does most of the work, while the female perches on the shrub or tree where the nest is being built to watch for predators. The nest is built approximately three to ten feet above the ground.[2. The outer part of the nest is composed of twigs, while the inner part is lined with grasses, dead leaves, moss, or artificial fibers. The eggs are a light blue or greenish color and speckled with dots.[1. The female lays three to five eggs, and she incubates them for nearly two weeks. Once the eggs are hatched, both the male and female will feed the chicks.[2. The birds aggressively defend their nests and surrounding areas against other birds and animals.[2. When a predator is persistent, mockingbirds from neighboring territories may be summoned by distinct calls to join the defense. Other birds may gather to watch as the mockingbirds harass the intruder. In addition to harassing domestic cats and dogs that they consider a threat,[1. The birds are unafraid and will attack much larger birds, even hawks. One incident in Tulsa, Oklahoma involving a postal carrier resulted in the distribution of a warning letter to residents.[2. Sexual selection[edit]. Adult mockingbirds have solid pale grey or buff breasts, juveniles mottled. Northern mockingbirds are famous for their song repertoires. Studies have shown that males sing songs at the beginning of breeding season to attract females.[2. Unmated males sing songs in more directions and sing more bouts than mated males. In addition, unmated males perform more flight displays than mated males.[1. The mockingbirds usually nest several times during one breeding season.[3. Depending on the stage of breeding and the mating status, a male mockingbird will vary his song production. The unmated male keeps close track of this change.
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